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Felicísimo There is a place in Jaén , near Linares, where you can see the remains of what was an important Iberian city first, and later Roman . A site that shows all this in a natural environment that allows us to instantly understand why our ancestors settled there. Authors like Strabo, Pliny the Elder and Titus Livy spoke about Castulo in their works, because that is the city of the past that we are going to talk about. The last of these authors mentioned it as a powerful and famous city . It was key in the Second Punic War between the Romans and the Carthaginians. So much so that the mythical Scipio Africanus married a woman from Castulon before leaving for Rome, to put the place on his side. Your location and resources Ibero-Roman city of Cástulo Ibero-Roman city of Cástulo.
VIATOR IMPERI The changes in the settlement of Cástulo follow a logic over time that is easy to understand. The first men who put their lives there did so because of its geographical position at the head of the Guadalquivir valley and its proximity to the natural mining resources of Sierra Morena. Remains of settlements have been found in the area Cell Phone Number List since the Copper Age, and that starting point served to maintain Cástulo as an important and growing center over the centuries. That is to say, Cástulo was already a human settlement for more than 4,000 years . Located next to the Guadalimar River, an Iberian fortified city was later developed on that enormous plateau, which was one of the most important centers of Oretania, the Iberian region that occupied part of what is now Jaén, Albacete, Ciudad Real or Cuenca.
Castulo site Castulo site. By Linares Tourism Mining was the main driving force of the settlement in its beginnings, along with livestock and agriculture. Although the Phoenicians had also left their mark in that territory, from the 6th century BC the relevance of the oppidium (a fort or town on a hill) of Cástulo continued to increase. It was one of the few Iberian cities that had its own currency and that traded with places as distant as Greece. A settlement like this, privileged in terms of its position and with important buildings already developed, such as its imposing walled perimeter, made the Romans set their eyes on it when they conquered the south of the Iberian Peninsula. In times of the Roman Empire, the Via Augusta passed through Cástulo, which largely linked Gades along the Mediterranean coast, what is now Cádiz, with Narbonem, Narbonne, in the south of France. Cereals, olive oil and metals passed through this route and through the river port of Cástulo, with which the inhabitants of the area traded and became rich.
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